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International Public and NGO Management

11. Case: the International Atomic Energy Agency

November 12-13, 2009

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is one of agencies of the United Nations system. Headquartered in Vienna, Austria, it is responsible for international work concerned with nuclear energy and all of its ramifications. It is the only System agency to report directly to the Security Council, reflecting its origins as an organization that would seek to encourage the peaceful use of nuclear energy as a means to addressing a major security problem. Over the years, its importance has increased. It has taken on the verification responsibilities (safeguards) that are built into the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). As public support for nuclear energy has declined in many countries, it has become the main center for coordinating research and development in the area, a role that will grow in the light of global climate change discussions, as well as for nuclear safety. Nuclear safety has become more important in the light of potential use of weapons of mass destruction by terrorists.  It is considered one of the best-managed of the UN agencies and, under its current Director-General -- who completes his third term at the end of this month-- undertook a major management reform intending to equip the institution for an increased role this century.

Questions covered

  • International organization responses to changing external environments;
  • Strategic planning;
  • Innovative implementation (such as matrix management);
  • Monitoring and evaluation.

Lecture

Required readings

Recommended readings

Discussion questions

  1. Why would strategic planning and results-based programming be particularly applicable to the Agency?
  2. What are the main personnel issues that will determine whether the Agency succeeds in achieving its objectives?
  3. How does the Agency cope with changes in the political environment?
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© 2003, 2004, 2005 John R. Mathiason. All Rights Reserved.
Revised: November 5, 2009 .